Introduction of Generative AI Models in China
More than 190 generative artificial intelligence (AI) service models have been registered and are now available for public use in China, showcasing the rapid advancement of generative AI in China. According to Zhuang Rongwen, chief of the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC). These models, which serve over 600 million registered users, highlight the country’s commitment to advancing AI technologies in an orderly and secure manner.
Zhuang emphasized the Chinese government’s active role in fostering industrial development, technological progress, and security controls within the AI sector. He noted that this balanced approach aims to support both high-quality development and robust security measures.
Pioneering AI Regulation
In July 2023, China became the first country globally to issue provisional management rules for generative AI services, marking a significant step in regulating this emerging field. The third plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee further reinforced the country’s focus on generative AI in China by enhancing development and management mechanisms.
Looking ahead, Zhuang outlined several policy priorities, including the independent research and development of computing chips and algorithm frameworks. He also highlighted the importance of creating high-quality Chinese language corpora and allocating more resources to basic AI capacity building and the research and application of self-developed large models.
Optimizing AI Applications Across Industries
To reduce compliance costs for enterprises, the CAC plans to streamline the filing procedure for large AI models. The government will also encourage the application of generative AI technologies across various industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, education, and healthcare, aiming to empower traditional industries and boost the real economy.
Ensuring AI Security and Fairness
Regarding security, Zhuang stressed that AI service providers must offer high-quality services that are safe, reliable, and fair. The authorities will enforce self-assessment and daily management practices to mitigate risks such as data breaches, misinformation, and intellectual property infringements. The CAC is working closely with other regulators to strengthen AI security legislation and promote coordinated governance across government, industry, and the public.
A Decade of Cyberspace Governance
Reflecting on the progress in cyberspace governance since 2012, Zhuang highlighted the development of the world’s largest and most advanced information infrastructure, supported by over 150 pieces of legislation. Moving forward, China aims to build a robust cyberspace ecosystem through systematic, law-based governance, addressing issues at their root.
To support this ecosystem, the country will adopt and improve relevant laws and regulations, establishing a comprehensive legal framework for cyberspace governance. The CAC will also prioritize security assessments for new internet technologies and applications, balancing rapid technological adoption with the protection of ideological security and user rights.
Zhuang added that the CAC will continue to regulate internet opinion leaders and multi-channel network (MCN) institutions, while cracking down on illegal online activities. Active international cooperation will also be pursued to further these goals.