Chinese authorities are set to impose stricter safety and technical standards on electric bicycles (e-bikes), aiming to cap their top speed at 25 kilometers per hour and introduce enhanced fire-retardant features. The new regulations, proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) in collaboration with other ministries, seek to better regulate the rapidly expanding e-bike sector, which has become a key mode of short-distance transport for millions of citizens.

One major focus of the updated standards is the requirement for improved flame resistance in nonmetallic materials used in e-bike production. Additionally, the use of plastic components will be reduced to further enhance fire safety. Another significant aspect is the mandatory inclusion of real-time communication features and Beidou satellite positioning, allowing for dynamic monitoring of e-bike safety in real-time.

The new rules also aim to curb illegal modifications by making controllers, batteries, and chargers interoperable, thereby preventing tampering with the vehicles’ speed and performance. Alongside these measures, the weight limit for e-bikes using lead-acid batteries has been raised from 55 kg to 63 kg, and the prior requirement for backup pedals has been removed.

China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of e-bikes, with over 350 million units currently in operation. The stricter standards are expected to elevate product safety, streamline industry practices, and enhance quality control across the sector. Industry experts, such as Zhou Chao from e-bike manufacturer Yadea, believe these regulations will push companies to improve their technological capabilities and overall product quality.

The proposed regulations are now open for public comment, marking the latest step in China’s ongoing efforts to standardize its e-bike industry.