Archaeologists in China’s Shaanxi province have uncovered a life-size statue believed to represent a senior military commander at the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. This discovery, revealed at pit No. 2 of the famous terracotta warriors’ site, marks the first such figure found at the location.

Zhu Sihong, head of the excavation project, shared that the figure’s position within the pit suggests it belonged to the highest-ranking military commander of the unit. The statue, featuring intricate patterns, ribbons, and symmetrical designs, provides rare insight into the military organization and hierarchy of the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC).

Generals of the era were typically distinguished by unique armor patterns, headdresses, and specific postures. Of the 8,000 warriors unearthed to date, only ten other figures exhibit such intricate adornments, making this find exceptionally significant.

The discovery coincides with the 50th anniversary of the terracotta warriors’ initial discovery in 1974, when local farmers accidentally unearthed clay fragments while digging a well. The find led to one of the world’s most celebrated archaeological excavations.

In celebration of this milestone, the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum launched an exhibition in September featuring 230 artefacts, including several pieces displayed for the first time. These ongoing discoveries continue to deepen our understanding of the Qin dynasty’s military and cultural achievements.